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Delphi Russian Knowledge Base
DRKB - это самая большая и удобная в использовании база знаний по Дельфи в рунете, составленная Виталием Невзоровым

Изменение размера

01.01.2007
 {
This function resizes a bitmap calculating the average color of a rectangular 
area of pixels from source bitmap to a pixel or a rectangular area to target 
bitmap. 
 
It produces a soft-color and undistorsioned result image unlike the StretchDraw 
method 
 
I think that this method have a tenichal name, but I am not sure. 
 
As you can see, this function could be very optimized :p 
}
 
 procedure TFormConvertir.ResizeBitmap(imgo, imgd: TBitmap; nw, nh: Integer);
 var
   xini, xfi, yini, yfi, saltx, salty: single;
   x, y, px, py, tpix: integer;
   PixelColor: TColor;
   r, g, b: longint;
 
   function MyRound(const X: Double): Integer;
   begin
     Result := Trunc(x);
     if Frac(x) >= 0.5 then
       if x >= 0 then Result := Result + 1
       else
         Result := Result - 1;
     // Result := Trunc(X + (-2 * Ord(X < 0) + 1) * 0.5); 
  end;
 
 begin
   // Set target size 
 
  imgd.Width  := nw;
   imgd.Height := nh;
 
   // Calcs width & height of every area of pixels of the source bitmap 
 
  saltx := imgo.Width / nw;
   salty := imgo.Height / nh;
 
 
   yfi := 0;
   for y := 0 to nh - 1 do
   begin
     // Set the initial and final Y coordinate of a pixel area 
 
    yini := yfi;
     yfi  := yini + salty;
     if yfi >= imgo.Height then yfi := imgo.Height - 1;
 
     xfi := 0;
     for x := 0 to nw - 1 do
     begin
       // Set the inital and final X coordinate of a pixel area 
 
      xini := xfi;
       xfi  := xini + saltx;
       if xfi >= imgo.Width then xfi := imgo.Width - 1;
 
 
       // This loop calcs del average result color of a pixel area 
      // of the imaginary grid 
 
      r := 0;
       g := 0;
       b := 0;
       tpix := 0;
 
       for py := MyRound(yini) to MyRound(yfi) do
       begin
         for px := MyRound(xini) to MyRound(xfi) do
         begin
           Inc(tpix);
           PixelColor := ColorToRGB(imgo.Canvas.Pixels[px, py]);
           r := r + GetRValue(PixelColor);
           g := g + GetGValue(PixelColor);
           b := b + GetBValue(PixelColor);
         end;
       end;
 
       // Draws the result pixel 
 
      imgd.Canvas.Pixels[x, y] :=
         rgb(MyRound(r / tpix),
         MyRound(g / tpix),
         MyRound(b / tpix)
         );
     end;
   end;
 end;